Compliance

What happens if you don't send compliant e-invoices? Fines by country

Missing the e-invoicing format isn't just a compliance footnote — Germany and Greece both attach real fines to it, and Greece's are surprisingly aggressive.

5 min read·30 July 2026
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E-invoicing mandates are usually described in terms of deadlines and formats. What gets less attention is what happens if you miss them — and the answer varies sharply by country. Some of the numbers are large enough to change how urgently you should treat this.

Germany: §26a UStG

Failing to issue a required e-invoice in the compliant format is an administrative offense (Ordnungswidrigkeit) under §26a UStG, carrying a fine of up to €5,000 per offense. Each non-compliant invoice — or each one flagged in a tax audit — can be treated as a separate offense, so this scales with volume, not with a single flat penalty.

There’s a second consequence that matters more in practice than the fine itself: a non-compliant invoice can be rejected by your client’s accounting system, and your client may not be able to claim input VAT deduction until you issue a corrected, compliant version. That’s a slower, more awkward problem than a fine — it delays your payment and makes you the reason your client’s bookkeeping is stuck.

Greece: myDATA

Greece’s e-invoicing and digital reporting system, myDATA, run by the tax authority (AADE), attaches some of the more aggressive penalties in the EU:

Violation Penalty
Non-transmission of revenue data 10% of the net value per line item, capped at €250/day and €100,000/year
Late transmission 50% of the non-transmission penalty
Non-compliant e-invoice on a VATable transaction 50% of the VAT amount on that transaction
Second offense within 5 years Penalty doubles
Third+ offense within 5 years Penalty quadruples
Deliberate circumvention (first finding) Flat €5,000–€15,000
Deliberate circumvention (repeat finding) Flat €15,000–€40,000

On top of the direct fines, invoices not properly transmitted through myDATA can cost you the right to deduct input VAT — the same underlying risk as Germany’s, but with a much sharper penalty schedule attached to the reporting failure itself.

The pattern across both

In both countries, the fine is only half the story. The bigger practical cost is a rejected or disputed invoice: a client who can’t process what you sent, a VAT deduction that gets stuck, and a payment that waits behind all of it. Getting the format right the first time avoids both problems at once.

For the full picture on formats, deadlines, and what “compliant” actually means, see our e-invoicing guide.

In Billino

Every invoice Billino generates is already a compliant ZUGFeRD / Factur-X file at the EN 16931 (Comfort) profile — the format that satisfies Germany’s e-invoicing mandate without any extra step on your part. You’re not choosing between “get it right” and “risk the fine” every time you invoice; the compliant format is simply what comes out by default.

Common questions

What's the maximum fine for a non-compliant e-invoice in Germany?

Up to €5,000 per offense under §26a UStG, and each non-compliant invoice can potentially be treated as a separate offense.

Can non-compliance cost me more than the fine itself?

Yes — a non-compliant invoice can be rejected by your client's system, and they may not be able to claim input VAT until you issue a corrected version, which delays your own payment too.

How much can Greek myDATA penalties add up to?

Non-transmission is fined at 10% of net value per line item, capped at €100,000/year — and deliberate circumvention carries flat fines of up to €40,000 on repeat findings.

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